The Rights of Coastal States with regards to Injuries Suffered from Activities at the High Seas

Abstract

Introduction

Generally, international law preserves the freedom of the high seas. The principle is that state cannot exercise control over foreign ships on the high seas.

Under Art 87 of the United Nations Conference on Law of the State (UNCLOS) 1982, the high seas are open to all states whether coastal or landlocked. Freedom of the high seas is exercised under the conditions laid down by convention. This freedom comprises, inter alia, both for coastal and landlocked states:

1. Freedom of navigation;
2. Freedom of overflight;
3. Freedom to lay submarine cables and pipeline;
4. Freedom to construct artificial Islands and other installations permitted under international law;
5. Freedom of fishing;
6. Freedom of scientific research.